A thought to ponder...

In the intricate web of Nigeria’s geo-political landscape, one cannot ignore the relentless dynamics that have continuously pitted regions against one another. The Southern and Middle Belt regions, through history, have displayed resilience, cooperation, and an undying hope for a united nation. Yet, these values are often met with scorn and subversion from a Northern ruling elite seemingly entrenched in self-serving dominance.

Where bridges of friendship were meant to be built, the North raised barriers of discord, wielding religion as both shield and weapon. While Southern and Middle Belt communities labored to cultivate unity, the Northern ruling class often chose division, splintering national cohesion for regional gain. Where the nation’s collective resources were meant to serve all, they were diverted to feed a select few, leaving others in want and despair.

It is a painful irony that in our collective effort to build a better Nigeria, one region continues to hijack progress for narrow interests. When the South and Middle Belt brought forth innovation and industry, these efforts were stifled or sabotaged, leaving only ruins where hope once stood. Even amidst global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the insensitivity displayed through disregard for containment measures left vulnerable communities in greater peril.

Where dignity, hard work, and progress are celebrated in the South and Middle Belt, they are often met with disdain and outright hostility by Northern elites. When resources like oil should uplift the entire nation, pipelines are extended across borders, prioritizing external neighbors over internal partners. Where unarmed Southern and Middle Belt youths are brutally gunned down, Northern herdsmen wielding AK-47s roam freely without consequence.

This is not just a narrative of inequality; it is a tale of systemic oppression. The militarization of Southern and Middle Belt communities under the guise of security contrasts starkly with the permissiveness granted to those who spread terror in the North. As vulnerable communities strive for survival and self-determination, they are met with suppression, sabotage, and violence.

In education, where initiatives like schools for Almajiris were meant to uplift Northern youths, these efforts were derided, exposing a reluctance to embrace progress. Even in matters of national infrastructure and development, such as oil exploration and exploitation, the benefits are disproportionately skewed towards one region.

The persistent marginalization of the South and Middle Belt transcends politics; it is an affront to humanity. It is thuggery masquerading as governance, an imperial power exercising unchecked dominance over vulnerable sections of this nation. The time has come to unmask these injustices and to demand a Nigeria that respects all its people equally, regardless of their region or creed.

~Chief F.C. Ogbuke. 'Cubicle's Den'

Nigeria, located in West Africa, is a nation known for its rich cultural diversity. It is home to a large number of ethnic groups, with the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo being the three largest, representing approximately 70 per cent of the population. Additionally, there are several other significant groups, each with over a million members, such as the Kanuri, Tiv, and Ibibio. The remaining 20 per cent of the population is comprised of over 300 smaller ethnic groups. Despite the differences, these groups share commonalities that create a sense of unity among Nigerians.

Ethnic Groups in Nigeria

Hausa-Fulani

The Hausa-Fulani people are primarily found in northern Nigeria. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their trading and agricultural practices. The Hausa-Fulani embrace Islam as their predominant religion and have made significant contributions to Nigeria’s political landscape.

Yoruba

The Yoruba people predominantly inhabit the southwestern parts of Nigeria. They have a diverse cultural heritage, with a rich history in art, music, and traditional religion. Yoruba society is known for its intricate social structures and is deeply rooted in its indigenous beliefs.

Igbo

The Igbo, also known as Ibo, are concentrated in the southeastern states of Nigeria. They have a vibrant culture with a strong emphasis on education and entrepreneurship. The Igbo people have contributed significantly to Nigeria’s economic development, particularly in commerce and industry.

Other Significant Ethnic Groups

Apart from the major ethnic groups, Nigeria is home to several other significant groups. These include the Kanuri, Tiv, and Ibibio, among others. Each of these groups has its own distinct cultural practices, languages, and traditions.

In Conclusion

Nigeria’s population is characterized by ethnic diversity, linguistic richness, and religious plurality. Despite these diversities, Nigerians find unity in their shared experiences and cultural heritage. As Nigeria’s population continues to grow rapidly, the country faces both challenges and opportunities in managing its resources, infrastructure, and social development to create a prosperous future for all Nigerians.